Research on fabrication of composite based on polyamide 6 matrix and chopped carbon fiber
103 viewsDOI:
https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.88.2023.95-100Keywords:
Composite material; Polyamide 6; Carbon fiber.Abstract
Composites based on polyamide 6 matrix and carbon fiber with the diffirent mass ratio were investigated to evaluate their mechanical properties. Polyamide 6 made by BASF was used as the matrix with chopped carbon fiber made by two different firms Gungwei (china) and Toray (japan) as the reinforcements for fabrication of composites. Tensile strength at break, flexural strength, hardness and izod impact were measured to compare properties of composites based on pa6 matrix with two different reinforcements of chopped carbon fiber. The morphology of bonding beetween pa6 and chopped carbon fibers was studied by SEM methods. The results showed that with the mass ratio 70/30 tensile strength at break, flexural strength, hardness and izod impact of composite based on pa6 matrix and chopped carbon fiber made by Toray reach the highest value in the survey range 67.4 MPa, 104.3 MPa, 37.6 HRC and 67.1 J/m respectively. Bonding morphology beetween pa6 and chopped carbon fiber with the mass ratio 70/30 showed that pa6 is more compatible with carbon fiber made by Toray than carbon fiber made by Gungwei.
References
[1]. Andrady, A.L. and M.A. Neal, "Applications and societal benefits of plastics", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364, 1526, p. 1977-1984, (2009). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0304
[2]. Mowafi, S., et al., "Structure and potential applications of polyamide 6/protein electro-spun nanofibrous mats in sorption of metal ions and dyes from industrial effluents", Journal of applied research and technology, 19, 4, p. 322-335, (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2021.19.4.1436
[3]. Kausar, A., "Advances in carbon fiber reinforced polyamide-based composite materials", Advances in materials science, 19, 4, p. 67-82, (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/adms-2019-0023
[4]. Elazab Dr, H.A., "Bulletproof Vests/Shields Prepared from Composite Material Based on Strong Polyamide Fibers and Epoxy Resin", (2017).
[5]. Utracki, L.A., "Polyethylenes and their blends", in Polymer Blends Handbook. Springer. p. 1559-1732, (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6064-6_21
[6]. Ninh, T.H., "Nghiên cứu chế tạo vật liệu polyme compozit trên cơ sở polyamit 6 (PA6), polypropylene (PP) và blend PA6/PP gia cường bằng nanoclay". Viện Hàn Lâm khoa học Việt Nam, (2008).
[7]. Ma, Y., et al., "A comparative study of the mechanical properties and failure behavior of carbon fiber/epoxy and carbon fiber/polyamide 6 unidirectional composites", Composite Structures, 160, p. 89-99, (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.10.037
[8]. Wu, L.-T. and D.G. Blazer, "Illicit and nonmedical drug use among older adults: a review", Journal of aging and health, 23, 3, p. 481-504, (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264310386224
[9]. Arhant, M., et al., "Effect of sea water and humidity on the tensile and compressive properties of carbon-polyamide 6 laminates", Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 91, p. 250-261, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.10.012
[10]. Dhiman, B., V. Guleria, and P. Sharma, "Applications and Future Trends of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Review", International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7, 10, p. 1-7, (2020).
[11]. Ahmad, H., et al. A review of carbon fiber materials in automotive industry. in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing. (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/971/3/032011
[12]. Thức, H.V., "Khảo sát một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tính chất hóa lý của vật liệu polyme nanocompozit trên cơ sở nhựa polyamit 6, nhựa polycacbonat và ống cacbon nano đa tường". Viện Hàn lân khoa học và công nghệ Việt Nam, (2019).
[13]. https://markforged.com/materials/plastics/onyx
[14]. https://www.matterhackers.com/store/c/pro-series-filament/NylonX.
[15]. https://www.3dxtech.com/product/carbonx-pa6-cf/".
[16]. Ajinjeru, C., et al., "The influence of rheology on melt processing conditions of carbon fiber reinforced polyetherimide for big area additive manufacturing". Oak Ridge National Lab.(ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States), (2017).
[17]. Ajinjeru, C., et al., "The influence of dynamic rheological properties on carbon fiber-reinforced polyetherimide for large-scale extrusion-based additive manufacturing", International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 99, 1-4, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2510-z
[18]. Pramoda, K., et al., "Thermal degradation behavior of polyamide 6/clay nanocomposites", Polymer degradation and Stability, 81, 1, p. 47-56, (2003). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00061-2
[19]. Tuna, B. and H. Benkreira, "Chain extension of recycled PA 6", Polymer Engineering & Science, 58, 7, p. 1037-1042, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.24663
[20]. Rubel, R.I., et al., "Carbon nanotubes agglomeration in reinforced composites: A review", AIMS Materials Science, 6, 5, p. 756-780, (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2019.5.756
[21]. Tamayo-Vegas, S., et al., "The Effect of Agglomeration on the Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Polymer Matrix Nanocomposites Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes", Polymers, 14, 9, p. 1842, , (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14091842
[22]. Karsli, N.G., A. Aytac, and V. Deniz, "Effects of initial fiber length and fiber length distribution on the properties of carbon-fiber-reinforced-polypropylene composites", Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 31, 15, p. 1053-1060, (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684412452678
[23]. Ozsoy, N., M. Ozsoy, and A. Mimaroglu, "Mechanical properties of chopped carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites", Acta Physica Polonica A, 130, 1, p. 297-299, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.130.297
