Study of the manufacturing process of 3D printing composite filaments, based on PLA plastic and aluminum powder AlSi10Mg

194 views

Authors

  • Doan Van Phuc (Corresponding Author) Institute of Chemistry and Material, Academy of Military Science and Technology
  • Nguyen Tien Manh Institute of Chemistry and Material, Academy of Military Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.FEE.2022.244-252

Keywords:

3D printing; PLA plastic; FDM; Composite filament.

Abstract

FDM 3D printing technology using thermoplastic such as PA, ABS, PLA, etc. is leading in popularity and application scope. Especially PLA plastic because it is not toxic to users' health, has high surface energy, relatively low melting temperature, is very suitable for use in FDM printing technique. However, PLA plastic has a low vitrification temperature that makes structures made with this material have poor thermal stability. This paper presents some results in the research and fabrication of 3D printed filaments from composite materials based on PLA plastic reinforced with AlSi10Mg aluminum powder. The fabricated composite 3D printing filament has an 15% ÷ 18% higher vitrification temperature than ordinary PLA plastic, opening up new prospects in the application of FDM 3D printing in general and FDM 3D printing using PLA in particular.

References

[1]. Liu ZG, Wang YQ, Wu BC, Cui CZ, Guo Y, Yan C. “A critical review of fused deposition modeling 3D printing technology in manufacturing polylactic acid parts”. Int J Adv Manuf Technol;102(9–12):2877–89, (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-03332-x

[2]. Jun Jiang, Shuangqiao Yang, Linhuan Li, Shibing Bai, “High thermal conductivity polylactic acid composite for 3D printing: Synergistic effect of graphene and alumina”, Polymers for Advanced Technologies 31(5), (2020). DOI: 10.1002/pat.4858. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.4858

[3]. Просвиряков А.С. “механическое легирование алюминиевого сплава частицами наноалмаза. Известия вузов”. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия. (4):45-50, (2013). https://doi.org/10.17073/1997-308X-2013-4-45-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17073/1997-308X-2013-4-45-50

[4]. http://www.simplify3d.com/

[5]. Zhaobing Liua, Qian Lei, Shuaiqi Xinga, “Mechanical characteristics of wood, ceramic, metal and carbon fiber-based PLA composites fabricated by FDM”, Materials research and technology, 8(5): 3741-3751, (2019). DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.06.034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.06.034

[6]. Rui Guo, Zechun Ren, Hongjie Bi, Min Xu and Liping Cai. “Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Polylactic Acid (PLA)-Based Biocomposites by Incorporation of Nano-Graphite Fabricated with Fused Deposition Modeling”. Polymers, 11, 549, (2019), doi:10.3390/polym11030549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11030549

[7]. Wenjie Liu, Jianping Zhou, Yuming Ma, Jie Wang and Jie Xu. “Fabrication of PLA Filaments and its Printable Performance”. Materials Science and Engineering 275 (2017). doi:10.1088/1757-899X/275/1/012033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/275/1/012033

[8]. Farah S, Anderson DG, Langer R. “Physical and mechanical properties of PLA, and their functions in widespread applications—a comprehensive review”. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 107:367-392, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2016.06.012

[9]. Saini P, Arora M, Kumar M. “Poly(lactic acid) blends in biomedical applications”. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 107:47-59, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2016.06.014

[10]. Zhuang Y, Song W, Ning G, et al. “3D–printing of materials with anisotropic heat distribution using conductive polylactic acid composites”. Materials & Design. 126:135-140, (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.04.047

Published

23-12-2022

How to Cite

Đoàn Văn Phúc, and Nguyễn Tiến Mạnh. “Study of the Manufacturing Process of 3D Printing Composite Filaments, Based on PLA Plastic and Aluminum Powder AlSi10Mg”. Journal of Military Science and Technology, no. FEE, Dec. 2022, pp. 244-52, doi:10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.FEE.2022.244-252.

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Categories